Classic Battenberg cake recipe (2024)

My first attempt to make a Battenberg cake was disastrous, yet it was not – nearly not – all my fault. A Battenberg looks like a clever confection but ought to be so simple: make one batch of cake batter, divide it in two and tint one part with pink food colour. Bake both; trim the cakes to make two pink batons and two yellow; stick it all together with strawberry jam and wrap in marzipan.

Everything went well. I decided, being a responsible user of food colour on occasion, to use natural pink colouring from Waitrose, made with real beetroot. The cake batter was a beautiful natural magenta. Both cakes rose beautifully in the oven, the pink one’s top turning a pretty toasty rose colour as it baked.

At this stage I thought I had triumphed. A matter of trimming and gluey jam and we’d soon be there. It was then a shock to see as I cut into it that the pink cake’s interior was as yellow as a buttercup. While the food dye was evident on the outside, inside it had disappeared: verschwunden, as they say in Battenberg.

Why? Beetroot colour is very pervasive. You will know this if you eat a plateful and then witness the way it emerges after digestion, so to speak. If you have ever slopped beetroot soup down your clothes, it takes a couple of hot washes to get rid of it. I called experts at the Jane Asher Cake Decorating shop, who advised it was better to use artificial pastes – Sugarflair Pink (£2.19, janeasher.com) isrecommended.

Experienced makers of rainbow cake, a meta-Battenberg made with seven layers of coloured sponge, will have learnt that natural colourings tend to fade. Dear Clubbers, this is an understatement. In mine it had all – and I mean all –disappeared.

Classic Battenberg cake recipe (1)

I then did what I should have done at the beginning and read the small print on the small bottle of natural colouring I had bought. (This, for reasons of middle age, meant reading it at a distance of 3ft.) “Not bake stable,” it read. To be fair, even if I had read it at the outset, “bake stable” is a vague technical euphemism, like the one on cereal packs that warns that the contents might settle.

Well, now we know. It’s not splitting the atom, but there are two revelations: that cake colours must be synthetic; and that a white Battenberg makes a very good impression of the St George’s flag. I believe we have invented an icon here that should be on every cake shop counter come this summer’s FIFA World Cup. Out of disaster comes triumph, even if it may be only in the case of cake.

EQUIPMENT

2 loaf tins, 1kg/2lb capacity; buttered, the base lined with baking parchment, then buttered again and dusted lightly with flour.

INGREDIENTS

  • 280g/10oz softened butter
  • 280g/10oz caster sugar
  • 5 eggs
  • 280g self-raising flour
  • 1 tbsp milk
  • 1-2 tsp artificial pink food colouring (see above)
  • Approximately 150g/5½oz strawberry jam, blended or sieved
  • 225g/8oz ready-to-use marzipan

METHOD

Preheat the oven to 175C/350F/gas 4. Cream the butter and sugar in a large bowl, using an electric beater or wooden spoon, until pale coloured. Add the vanilla then one egg at a time, beating well before adding each. Fold in the flour with the milk, making sure it is well incorporated.

Divide the mixture between two bowls. Add the food colouring to one, blending it in thoroughly or your cake will have a marbled appearance. Turn the pink batter into one tin, and the yellow into the other. Bake for 40 minutes or until the cakes are springy to the touch and a skewer inserted comes out clean.

Turn out the cakes on to a rack and allow to cool completely. Using a sharp thin-bladed serrated knife, cut each cake into identical-sized rectangles, about 5x5x20cm. Spread with jam to stick the pieces together in two tiers of two. Finally, spread jam on all 4 sides of the cake. Roll out the marzipan to no more than ½cm thickness. Trim to size and wrap the cake, which is then ready to slice.

Your letters

“Do you have a recipe for olive oil pastry?” asks Davina O’Mara. “My grandmother was from Crete and talked of the spinach pies of her upbringing. The pastry would be made with olive oil pastry, and I’d like to recreate one.” The most authentic recipe, from the Greek Academy of Taste, uses self-raising flour, because pastry made with oil can turn out rather “biscuity”.

Combine 125ml/4fl oz extra virgin olive oil with 125ml/4fl oz water, the grated rind and juice of 1 lemon, ½ tsp salt and 450g/15oz self-raising flour. Mix to a firm paste; wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes before using.

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FAQs

What two colors is the sponge in the traditional Battenberg cake? ›

Bakers construct Battenberg cakes by baking yellow and pink almond sponge-cakes separately, and then cutting and combining the pieces in a chequered pattern. The cake is held together by apricot jam and covered with marzipan.

Why is Battenberg cake pink and yellow? ›

Why Is a Battenberg Cake Pink and Yellow? A classic Battenberg cake is made with yellow and pink cake in a checkered pattern. It is said that these four blocks represent the four princes of Battenberg. The cake was created to satisfy both the British palate as well as German aesthetics.

What does Battenberg mean in English? ›

noun. : a rectangular cake that is usually covered with marzipan and that is assembled from two differently colored sponge cakes so that a slice of the cake has a checkered pattern. See the full definition.

Is Battenberg cake German or English? ›

Battenberg Cake (aliases: Domino Cake, Church Window Cake, Neapolitan Roll) is an unapologetically and uniquely British confection, having morphed into a confectionery symbol of the country since its creation in the late 1800s.

What was Queen Elizabeth II Favourite cake? ›

Posted on www.today.com (Read original article here.) “This chocolate biscuit cake is Her Royal Majesty the Queen's favorite afternoon tea cake by far,” chef Darren McGrady, The Royal Chef and former personal chef to Queen Elizabeth II, told TODAY Food.

What country is Battenberg cake from? ›

In Robert Wells recipe, also published in 1989, the cake was named the 'Church Window' that include 4 panels. Regardless of what story you believe, The Battenberg Cake is widely regarded as a true British classic and can still be found in patisserie shops, menus and tea rooms across the country.

What was Queen Elizabeth's wedding cake? ›

The Majesty of Queen Elizabeth's: Royal Wedding Cake

The result was a magnificent four-tiered fruit cake standing at nine feet tall. The cake design was an epitome of royalty with intricate sugar-work representing the couple's family crests, symbols of love and friendship, and scenes from their lives.

Why is it called Battenberg? ›

This staple of many prestigious British afternoon tea venues is rumoured to have been created in honour of the marriage of Queen Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria to Prince Louis of Battenberg in 1884.

What is the story behind the Battenberg cake? ›

According to history, the first Battenberg cake was made in 1884, when Queen Victoria's granddaughter married Prince Louis of Battenberg (the alternating blocks of colour resemble the Battenberg crest). This traditional cake is very popular in Britain, and makes an eye catching afternoon tea snack.

Who invented Battenberg cake? ›

The most accepted explanation is that the cake was invented by a 19th century pastry cook, Frederick Vine, in 1898, much later than the Battenberg marriage. Vine published the recipe in his book Saleable Shop Goods, in which his cake had nine sections, alternately red and white and encased in almond paste.

Who makes Battenberg cake? ›

Mr Kipling Battenberg Slab Cake is a classic indulgence. The distinctive checkered pattern and almond flavour make it a delightful treat.

Is Battenberg a German name? ›

Etymology. German Battenberg. The surname derives from the town in Hesse.

What do Germans call cake? ›

For children who grew up in Germans from Russia households, that special treat is kuchen, pronounced “ku-gen”, which is the German word for cake. Kuchen is a rich custard dessert with fruit poured into a sweet dough for the crust.

Is Battenberg cake healthy? ›

The UK maximum daily allowance for free sugars (the type of sugars you commonly find in cakes) is 30g, but a typical slice of Battenberg (say 35g) can already contain as much as 20g of sugar, that is, two-thirds of an adult's entire allowance of sugar for the day.

What is a fairy cake in England? ›

These cute little sponge cakes are a smaller version of a cupcake – they are in essence the dainty version of their American cupcake cousins.

What usually encases the sponge in a Battenburg cake? ›

An English classic! This Battenberg cake consists of fluffy checked sponge all sandwiched together with jam and wrapped in thick almond marzipan.

What is the difference between yellow and white sponge cake? ›

Unlike yellow cake, white cake typically uses all egg whites, no yolks. This means less fat and more sponginess as well as a lighter hue. White cake recipes might also call for a combination of butter and shortening to keep the color bright white.

Which Colours are used in cakes? ›

Colourmist Liquid Food Colour Assorted 20 Gm, Pack of 10 Colours (Orange, Blue, Orange Red, Raspberry Red, Purple, Lemon Yellow, Green, Chocolate, Tomato Red, Pink)

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